Ammonium Nitrate: The Chemical Compound blamed for Beirut Blast

Ammonium nitrate is an odorless crystalline substance that has been the cause of numerous industrial explosions over the decades.

When combined with fuel oils, ammonium nitrate creates a potent explosive widely used by the construction industry, but also by terrorist groups for improvised explosives.

It was also a component in the bomb behind the 1995 Oklahoma City attack.

In agriculture, ammonium nitrate fertilizer is applied in granule form and quickly dissolves under moisture, allowing nitrogen – which is key to plant growth – to be released into the soil.

Moreover, Lebanon’s prime minister said 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate exploded in the port.

Lebanese Prime Minister Hassan Diab has called on brotherly and friendly countries to help his country. Those responsible for Beirut’s catastrophe’ must be held to account, he added.

Our hearts stand with you Beirut, Lebanon. 🙏#PrayForLebanon pic.twitter.com/VVQlYzOyCb

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— shasi (@shasi987) August 5, 2020