The Indian Navy’s reliance on underdeveloped technology has led to significant risks, including operational failures and environmental hazards. Here are key points shedding light on the alarming situation:

Over the past decade, 15 major accidents have been reported, including the 2014 INS Sindhuratna fire incident, resulting in two fatalities. India’s first nuclear submarine, INS Arihant, was rendered inactive for 10 months due to an accidental hatch opening, raising pollution concerns.

Delays in Development: The construction of INS Ari Ghat faced a three-year delay, raising doubts about India’s capability to develop advanced military platforms.

Procurement in the Indian Navy has been marred by corruption, with examples such as the 2006 arms acquisition kickbacks, the 2013 torpedo deal irregularities, and quality lapses in 2019’s procurement of local weapons systems. These issues have further compromised naval efficiency.

The use of substandard materials in nuclear technology has led to ecological damage and increased the risk of underwater nuclear incidents. Improper handling of radioactive materials poses serious threats to South Asia’s workforce and marine ecosystems.

India spends billions on expanding its nuclear submarine fleet despite 140 million people living below the poverty line, raising moral concerns about prioritizing military growth over socio-environmental needs.

To mitigate these dangers, South Asian countries must collaborate on a framework focusing on maritime safety, environmental protection, and conflict resolution. Regular audits, accountability mechanisms, and international oversight by bodies such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) are essential to ensuring regional and global safety.