Sweden’s ruling Social Democratic Party backs NATO bid

Sweden’s ruling Social Democratic Party declared its support for NATO membership on Sunday, reversing decades of opposition and clearing the way for the country to submit an application.

After Russia’s February 24th invasion of Ukraine, Sweden’s political and public support for joining the Western military alliance has skyrocketed.

The issue has divided Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson’s Social Democrats, with some party members expressing concern that the decision was being rushed through.

The party said Sunday that if Sweden’s application were approved, it would work to express “unilateral reservations against the deployment of nuclear weapons and permanent bases on Swedish territory.”

The announcement came just hours after neighbouring Finland announced its official intention to apply for membership.

The two countries have expressed a desire to act in unison and submit their applications jointly, in a move seen as a deterrent against aggression from Russia.

A security policy review by the parties in Sweden’s parliament presented on Friday concluded that Swedish NATO membership would reduce the risk of conflict in northern Europe.

The report stopped short of offering a concrete recommendation on whether to join, but noted that it was “not realistic to develop bilateral defence alliances outside existing European and Euro-Atlantic structures.”

It also stated that “there is no guarantee that Sweden would be helped if it were the target of a serious threat or attack within the framework of current cooperation.”

Sweden, which was neutral during WWII, has avoided military alliances for more than 200 years, though it has grown closer to NATO since the 1990s.