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Norfolk village sinks beneath the water
Some locals in a little village on the coast of north Norfolk are pondering how much longer they will be able to live in their houses before they are lost to the sea.
Happisburgh has experienced 34 home collapses into the water over the past 20 years as a result of coastal erosion. According to Nicola Bayless, her house might be the next. She expresses her sadness over maybe having spent her final Christmas there.
Happisburgh and surrounding areas of the north Norfolk coast have the most properties at risk from coastal erosion in England, along with East Riding in Yorkshire.
Nicola declares, “I’m mad and I’m sad.” “My spouse passed away here, my kids grew up here, and my parents lived here before they passed away.
The 47-year-old nurse laments, “I’m very sorry that things have come to this.”
Nicola, a fitness instructor who also works at Beach Road, came there 18 years ago when her three-bedroom semi was in the centre of the street.
But harsh weather caused by climate change has destroyed so much of the fragile sandy rock in the village that her cottage is now the last building before the cliff.
Her neighbours had to leave their homes because the cliffs below them collapsed. Nicola is aware that she will eventually have to depart as well.
“As soon as I step outside, I can see the cliff. I’ve reached the point where I can’t ignore this issue any longer. It really is terrifying “she claims.
A surveyor predicted that the cliff would not erode for at least 150 years when Nicola’s parents paid £76,000.
The mother of two thinks it is no longer valuable. She will be required to pay £2,000 for its demolition. Before it was demolished, the house across the street was only worth £1.
When their parents passed away, she bought her siblings out of the house in the hopes that she could eventually leave the house to her children.
But the brink of the cliff is drawing nearer. When it is less than 5 metres (16 feet) from the edge, she will be compelled to let it go.
“I’m very concerned about the coming year. There will be high tides, and the cliff edge will deteriorate even further if there is a storm. I’m presently less than 50m (164ft) away from it. 20m in some areas, presumably (66ft).
My youngest daughter said she doesn’t care where we go as long as it’s far from the cliff and she won’t have to worry about it every day when I first started talking to my girls about moving.
Nicola wants to relocate to a bungalow in the village that she now lets out to tourists, but doing so will result in a loss of revenue and raise concerns about the bungalow’s vulnerability to potential coastal erosion.
Because the cliffs at Happisburgh, a town of around 1,100 people, are constructed of boulder clay, which slumps when wet, they are particularly vulnerable to erosion. The slender beaches offer less protection from the strong waves, whose force rises as they cross the North Sea.
Authorities made an effort to build concrete and wooden defences, but as the expense of maintenance increased, they became deteriorated.
In 2011, North Norfolk District Council used £3.2 million to acquire the most at-risk homes under the Pathfinder Project at a discounted price, assisting some residents in relocating farther inland.
The council made offers to twelve householders, and nine of them accepted. A caravan park had to be relocated as well.
When offered £53,000, Bryony Nierop-Reading, 77, refused to vacate her cottage; as a result, it washed into the sea in 2013.
She continues to reside on Beach Road, right next to Nicola, and in a few years, her current home will meet the same demise.
“Some might consider it foolish, but I chose to remain on Beach Road so near the water because I couldn’t simply ignore the issue. Every day, not just here here all throughout the UK’s coastline, I worry about it.
“Every day I am reminded of the issue. It concentrates my thoughts, and I’m forming an action team to defend Happisburgh. It can’t just fall into the ocean, “she claims.
“It consumed my entire life because it was something you couldn’t do half-heartedly. Life today would be quite different if we hadn’t been able to get those individuals off the edge.
“The best spot to live is in Happisburgh. A wonderful community exists despite having the sword of Damocles hanging over its head. The locals are incredibly stoic, “He claims.
Malcolm, 81, was “very happy” when the government revealed the hamlet would receive a £36 million investment known as the Coastal Transition Accelerator Programme since he felt disappointed the initiative had not been enlarged.
North Norfolk and East Riding will split the program’s funding.
After a period of testing, the council will submit an application for funding for particular initiatives. However, the money won’t be utilised to build new defences, upsetting some residents of the community like Bryony.
Happisburgh “cannot sustainably be defended against coastal erosion,” according to the authorities. The “planned transition of communities from high-risk terrain” will be made easier as a result.
A spokesperson for the Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs stated, “We recognise the threat from climate change and sea level rise, which is why we are investing a record £5.2bn over six years in roughly 2,000 flood and coastal erosion schemes to better protect communities across England.”
The council stated that once all the financing was in place, it would try to build strategies in collaboration with localities, organisations, and people while also “exploring more urgent support to those residents affected.”
Malcolm is concerned that the assistance will not arrive quickly enough and that their homes may be swallowed up by the sea before all the problems are worked out.
He shares Bryony’s concern about other coastal settlements that might eventually get swamped by sea.
“We must develop climate change adaptation skills. I would be in favour of turning it off, but because things are only going to grow worse, we must act now “He claims.
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