Australia has enacted a groundbreaking law prohibiting children under 16 from accessing social media platforms, establishing the strictest regulations of its kind worldwide. The legislation, expected to take effect within 12 months, includes penalties of up to AUD 50 million (approximately USD 32.5 million) for non-compliance.

Prime Minister Emphasizes Child Protection
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the importance of safeguarding children from online harm. “We want our kids to have a childhood and parents to know we have their backs,” he stated. Parent advocacy groups have welcomed the law, citing rising concerns over harmful online content.

Key Features of the Ban

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• Minimum Age Requirement: Children under 16 will be barred from social media, setting a global precedent.
• No Parental Consent Exemptions: Unlike similar regulations in other countries, this law does not allow exceptions for parental approval or existing users.
• Platform Coverage: While the law does not specify all affected platforms, Communications Minister Michelle Rowland indicated that Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter) will be included. Gaming and messaging platforms, as well as sites like YouTube that do not require accounts, are exempt.

Age Verification and Privacy Challenges
The law mandates social media companies to implement age-verification technologies, though specifics remain unclear. These systems may involve biometric data or identity checks, raising privacy concerns. Critics warn that tech-savvy users could bypass restrictions using tools like VPNs. Importantly, children violating the law will face no penalties.

Public and Expert Reactions
While many Australian parents support the initiative, experts have criticized the legislation as overly broad. Amy Friedlander, a parent advocate, praised the ban for alleviating social pressures on parents to allow early social media access. However, digital researchers and tech companies, including Meta and TikTok, have questioned the law’s feasibility and alignment with global standards.

Global Influence
Australia’s decision has sparked international interest. Norway has announced plans for similar restrictions, while the UK is considering comparable measures. Countries like France and the U.S. have explored such laws but face enforcement hurdles.

Despite challenges, Albanese defended the move, likening it to existing restrictions for minors: “We know it’s the right thing to do.”

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