IAAF Reignites Debate on Gender of Chinese Female Athletes

The removal of Chinese female track runners Liao Mengxue and Tong Zenghuan from the International Association of Athletic Federations (IAAF) world rankings has revived long-standing accusations questioning their gender authenticity. The duo gained attention during the 2019 National Athletics Championships but faced criticism for not appearing conventionally feminine. Accusations ranged from hinting at Adam’s apples to questioning their physical features.

Despite reassurances from the Chinese Athletics Association confirming their female status, the debate was reignited following their exclusion from the IAAF rankings. Critics perceive this as confirmation of their alleged male identity. Liao and Tong’s limited participation in competitions post the 2019 Doha World Championships and the introduction of stricter blood testosterone tests for female athletes have intensified skepticism.

While some argue that these new standards impede their future participation in women’s events, others suggest that the controversy is unfounded, citing potential retirements or life changes. Speculation was fueled by a resurfaced video of Liao speaking in a deeper voice. However, the official stance of the Chinese Athletic Association maintains that both Liao and Tong are biologically female.

This ongoing debate underscores the complexities of addressing gender authenticity in sports, raising concerns about fairness and inclusivity. As opinions diverge, the case of Liao and Tong highlights the need for transparency and well-defined guidelines in determining eligibility for athletic competitions.

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