Exiled Iran group claims Tehran hacking attack

• The municipal website of the Iranian capital Tehran targeted in a cyber attack
• MEK says the attack was carried out “in a major operation, planned in advance
• Iran and Israel have regularly accused each other of cyber attacks since 2010

An exiled Iranian opposition group claimed Thursday a hacking attack that temporarily took control of dozens of websites run by Tehran’s municipality as well as thousands of surveillance cameras in the capital.

The internal computer system of the municipality of Tehran was targeted in a “deliberate” shut down Thursday, according to Iranian state media, in the country’s latest apparent cyber attack.

The People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), which is banned in Iran, said in a statement that the attack was carried out “in a major operation, planned months in advance” by their operatives inside the country.

It said the hacking attack on the Tehran municipality websites saw images appear of MEK leader Massoud Rajavi, who has not been seen in public for years, and his wife Maryam Rajavi, as well as slogans against supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

SMS messages to almost 600,000 Tehran residents carrying similar slogans had also been sent in the operation, it added.

The operation also saw MEK supporters take control of more than 5,000 security cameras around the city, including ones positioned close to the office of the supreme leader and the tomb of revolutionary founder Ruhollah Khomeini, the statement added.

“This vast network is one of the principal instruments of surveillance and suppression used by the clerical regime,” it said.

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“In recent years, these cameras have been used to identify and detain protesters taking part in popular uprisings and protests,” it added.

The MEK, which in January claimed a major hack against state-run TV channels, said “this is the latest in a series of offensive measures undertaken by the resistance units against the regime’s agencies and ministries.”

It published on social media channels images of Tehran that the group claimed were taken by security cameras in the capital during the operation.

AFP could not independently verify the claim.

The action also comes at a time of protests in Iran over price rises, which have been intensified by anger over a deadly building collapse last month in the southwestern city of Abadan.

Quoting a statement by the Tehran Municipality Information and Communications Technology Organization, state news agency IRNA said that the main municipality website was targeted at midday, with the webpage briefly replaced with the “posting of an insulting image”.

“A deliberate disruption of the internal page of the internal system of Tehran municipality… put this system out of reach of colleagues for a few minutes,” IRNA reported.

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Throughout Thursday, municipality websites including the main portal tehran.ir, as well as the “My Tehran” application offering municipal services to citizens, were not available while experts examined them.

In October, a cyber attack brought all fuel distribution stations in the country to a halt, resulting in long lines at petrol stations.

According to an Iranian general, the fuel service cyber attack was most likely carried out by Israel and the United States.

Iran and Israel have regularly accused each other of cyber attacks since 2010 when Iran’s nuclear program was hit by the Stuxnet computer virus.

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